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the house burned to the ground

Толкование Перевод

1 ground

I 1. noun
1) Boden, der

work above/below ground — über/unter der Erde arbeiten

deep under the ground — tief unter der Erde

uneven, hilly ground — unebenes, hügeliges Gelände

on high ground — in höheren Lagen

2) (fig.)

cut the ground from under somebody's feet — jemandem den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen (ugs.)

be or suit somebody down to the ground — (coll.) genau das richtige für jemanden sein

get off the ground — (coll.) konkrete Gestalt annehmen

get something off the ground — (coll.) etwas in die Tat umsetzen

go to ground — [Fuchs usw.:] im Bau verschwinden; [Person:] untertauchen

run somebody/oneself into the ground — (coll.) jemanden/sich kaputtmachen (ugs.)

run a car into the ground — (coll.) ein Auto solange fahren, bis es schrottreif ist

on the ground — (in practice) an Ort und Stelle

thin/thick on the ground — dünn/dicht gesät

cover much or a lot of ground — weit vorankommen

give or lose ground — an Boden verlieren

hold or keep or stand one's ground — nicht nachgeben

3) (special area) Gelände, das

[sports] ground — Sportplatz, der

[cricket] ground — Cricketfeld, das

4) in pl. (attached to house) Anlage, die

5) (motive, reason) Grund, der

on the ground[s] of, on grounds of — auf Grund (+ Gen.); (giving as one's reason) unter Berufung auf (+ Akk.)

on the grounds that... — unter Berufung auf die Tatsache, dass...

on health/religious etc. grounds — aus gesundheitlichen/religiösen usw. Gründen

the grounds for divorce are... — als Scheidungsgrund gilt...

have no grounds for something/to do something — keinen Grund für etwas haben/keinen Grund haben, etwas zu tun

have no grounds for complaint — keinen Grund zur Klage haben

6) in pl. (sediment) Satz, der; (of coffee) Kaffeesatz, der

7) (Electr.) Erde, die
2. transitive verb
1) (cause to run ashore) auf Grund setzen

be grounded — auf Grund gelaufen sein

2) (base, establish) gründen (on auf + Akk.)

be grounded on — gründen auf (+ Dat.)

3) (Aeronaut.) am Boden festhalten; (prevent from flying) nicht fliegen lassen [Piloten]
3. intransitive verb
(run ashore) [Schiff:] auf Grund laufen
II 1.
see academic.ru/32496/grind">grind 1., 2.
2. adjective
gemahlen [Kaffee, Getreide]

ground meat — (Amer.) Hackfleisch, das

ground coffee — Kaffeepulver, das

* * *

past tense, past participle; = grind

* * *

ground¹

[graʊnd]

I. n no pl

1. (Earth's surface) [Erd]boden m, Erde f

to be burnt [or AM burned] to the \ground vollständig [o bis auf die Grundmauern] niedergebrannt werden

to get off the \ground plane abheben; ( fig fam) project in Gang kommen; plan verwirklicht werden

to get sth off the \ground ( fig fam) plan, programme etw realisieren

to go to \ground animal in Deckung gehen; fox, rabbit im Bau verschwinden; criminal untertauchen

to be razed to the \ground dem Erdboden gleichgemacht werden

to run an animal to \ground ein Tier aufstöbern; ( fig)

to run sb to \ground jdn aufspüren [o ausfindig machen]

above/below \ground über/unter der Erde; MIN über/unter Tage; ( fig fam: alive/dead) am Leben/unter der Erde

above \ground lines/pipes oberirdische Leitungen/Rohre

2. no pl (soil) Boden m, Erde f

3. no pl (floor) Boden m

to fall to the \ground zu Boden fallen; ( fig) plans sich akk zerschlagen

4. no pl (area of land) [ein Stück] Land nt

hilly/level/steep \ground hügeliges/flaches/steiles Gelände

waste \ground brach liegendes Land

to gain/lose \ground MIL Boden gewinnen/verlieren; ( fig) idea, politician an Boden/gewinnen/verlieren

to give \ground to sb/sth vor jdm/etw zurückweichen

to make up \ground SPORT den Abstand verringern, aufholen

to stand one's \ground nicht von der Stelle weichen; MIL die Stellung behaupten; ( fig) festbleiben, nicht nachgeben

5. (surrounding a building)

▪ \grounds pl Anlagen pl

6. (for outdoor sports) Platz m, [Spiel]feld nt

cricket \ground Cricketfeld nt

football \ground Fußballplatz m

7. (for animals)

breeding \ground ( also fig) Brutplatz m, Brutstätte f a. fig

fishing \grounds Fischgründe pl, Fischfanggebiet nt

spawning \ground Laichplatz m

8. (of a body of water) Grund m

to touch \ground NAUT auf Grund laufen

9. AM ELEC (earth) Erdung f, Masse f

10. no pl ( fig: area of discussion, experience) Gebiet nt

common \ground Gemeinsame(s) nt; LAW Unstreitige(s) nt

to be on common \ground eine gemeinsame Basis haben

we had soon found some common \ground wir hatten schnell einige Gemeinsamkeiten entdeckt

to be on dangerous \ground sich akk auf gefährlichem Terrain bewegen fig

to be on familiar [or on one's own] \ground sich akk auf vertrautem Boden bewegen; ( fig) sich akk auskennen

to be on safe \ground sich akk auf sicherem Boden bewegen fig

to stick to safe \ground auf Nummer Sicher gehen fam

to go over the same \ground sich akk wiederholen

to cover the \ground well ein Thema umfassend behandeln

in his lectures he covered a lot of \ground in seinen Vorträgen sprach er vieles an

11. usu pl (reason) Grund m, Ursache f

your fears have no \ground at all deine Ängste sind absolut unbegründet

you have no \grounds for your accusations deine Anschuldigungen sind völlig unbegründet [o haltlos]

there are no \grounds for the assumption that... es gibt keinen Grund zur Annahme, dass...

\grounds for divorce Scheidungsgrund m

\ground for exclusion Ausschließungsgrund m

\grounds for a judgement Urteilsgründe pl

statement of \grounds Begründung f

legal \ground Rechtsgrund m

on medical \grounds aus medizinischen Gründen

substantial/valid \grounds erhebliche/stichhaltige Gründe

to give sb \grounds to complain jdm Grund zur Klage geben

to have \grounds to do sth einen Grund [o Anlass] haben, etw zu tun

to have \grounds to believe that... Grund zu der Annahme haben, dass...

on the \ground[s] of sth aufgrund einer S. gen

on the \grounds that... mit der Begründung, dass...

12. no pl also ART (background) Grund m; (first coat of paint) Grundierung f

on a black \ground auf schwarzem Grund

13.

▶ to break new \ground person Neuland betreten; achievement bahnbrechend sein

the airline's latest idea is breaking new \ground in the world of air transport die neueste Idee der Luftfahrtgesellschaft wird die Welt der Luftfahrt revolutionieren [o grundlegend verändern]

▶ to cut the \ground from under sb's feet jdm den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen

▶ down to the \ground BRIT ( fam) völlig, total fam

▶ to drive [or run] [or work] oneself into the \ground seine Gesundheit ruinieren, sich akk kaputtmachen fam

▶ to fall on stony ground auf taube Ohren stoßen

▶ to have both one's feet [flat] on the \ground mit beiden Beinen [fest] auf der Erde stehen

▶ to shift one's ground seinen Standpunkt ändern

▶ sb's stamping \ground ( fam) jds Revier nt fig

this part of town used to be my old stamping \ground diesen Teil der Stadt habe ich früher unsicher gemacht hum

▶ sth is thick on the \ground etw gibt es wie Sand am Meer fam

in Hollywood talent scouts are thick on the \ground in Hollywood gibt es Talentsucher wie Sand am Meer fam

▶ on the \ground in der breiten Öffentlichkeit

their political ideas have a lot of support on the \ground ihre politischen Ziele finden breite Unterstützung

▶ from the \ground up AM ( fam) von Grund auf

to work [or think] sth out from the \ground up ( fam) etw komplett [o von Grund auf] überarbeiten

▶ to wish the \ground would open up and swallow one am liebsten im [Erd]boden versinken wollen

I wished the \ground would open up and swallow me ich wäre am liebsten im Erdboden versunken

II. vt

1. usu passive AVIAT

▪ to be \grounded (unable to fly) nicht starten können; (forbidden to fly) plane Startverbot haben; pilot nicht fliegen dürfen, Flugverbot haben; esp AM, AUS ( fig fam) Hausarrest haben

the plane was \grounded by bad weather das Flugzeug konnte wegen schlechten Wetters nicht starten

my father has \grounded me for a week mein Vater hat mir eine Woche Hausarrest erteilt

2. NAUT

▪ to \ground a ship ein Schiff auf Grund setzen [o auflaufen lassen]

▪ to be \grounded auflaufen, auf Grund laufen

to be \grounded on a sandbank auf eine[r] Sandbank auflaufen

3. usu passive (be based)

▪ to be \grounded upon sth auf etw dat basieren

▪ to be \grounded in sth (have its origin) von etw dat herrühren; (have its reason) in etw dat begründet liegen

to be well \grounded [wohl]begründet sein

4. (teach fundamentals)

▪ to \ground sb in sth jdm die Grundlagen einer S. gen beibringen

to be well \grounded in German über gute Deutschkenntnisse verfügen

5. ELEC

▪ to \ground sth etw erden

III. vi

1. SPORT (in baseball) einen Bodenball schlagen

2. NAUT auflaufen, auf Grund laufen

to \ground on a sandbank auf eine Sandbank auflaufen

ground²

[graʊnd]

I. vt pt of grind

II. adj gemahlen

III. n

▪ \grounds pl [Boden]satz m kein pl

coffee \grounds Kaffeesatz m

* * *
I [graʊnd]
1. n

1) (= soil, terrain fig) Boden m

snow on high ground — Schnee in höheren Lagen

hilly ground —

how much ground do you own? — wie viel Grund und Boden or wie viel Land besitzen Sie?

the middle ground of politics — die politische Mitte

there is common ground between us — uns verbindet einiges

they found common ground in the fact that... — die Tatsache, dass..., verband sie

to be on dangerous ground (fig) — sich auf gefährlichem Boden bewegen

to be on firm or sure ground — festen or sicheren Boden unter den Füßen haben; (fig) sich auf sicherem Boden bewegen

on familiar ground — auf vertrautem Boden

to meet sb on his own ground — zu jdm kommen

to be beaten on one's own ground — auf dem eigenen Gebiet geschlagen werden

to cut the ground from under sb or sb's feet — jdm den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen

to gain/lose ground — Boden gewinnen/verlieren; (disease, rumour) um sich greifen/im Schwinden begriffen sein

to lose ground to sb/sth — gegenüber jdm/etw an Boden verlieren

to give ground to sb/sth — vor jdm/etw zurückweichen

to regain the ground lost to sb — seine Position jdm gegenüber zurückerobern

to break new ground (lit, fig) — neue Gebiete erschließen; (person) sich auf ein neues or unbekanntes Gebiet begeben

to prepare the ground for sth — den Boden für etw vorbereiten

to go over the ground (fig) — alles durchgehen

to cover the/a lot of ground (lit) — die Strecke/eine weite Strecke zurücklegen; (fig)

that covers the ground — das umreißt das Thema

to hold or stand one's ground (lit) — nicht von der Stelle weichen; (fig) seinen Mann stehen, sich nicht unterkriegen lassen

to shift or change one's ground (fig) — seine Haltung ändern

See:

→ foot

2) (= surface) Boden m

above/below ground — über/unter der Erde; (Min) über/unter Tage; (fig) unter den Lebenden/unter der Erde

to fall to the ground (lit) — zu Boden fallen; ( fig, plans ) ins Wasser fallen, sich zerschlagen

to sit on the ground —

our hopes were dashed to the ground — unsere Hoffnungen wurden am Boden zerstört

to burn sth to the ground — etw niederbrennen

to raze sth to the ground — etw dem Erdboden gleichmachen

it suits me down to the ground — das ist ideal für mich

to get off the ground (plane etc) — abheben; ( fig : plans, project etc ) sich realisieren

to go to ground (fox) — im Bau verschwinden; (person) untertauchen

to run a fox to ground — einen Fuchs aufstöbern

to run sb/sth to ground — jdn/etw aufstöbern, jdn/etw ausfindig machen

to run sb/oneself into the ground (inf) — jdn/sich selbst fertigmachen (inf)

to run a car into the ground (inf) — ein Auto schrottreif fahren

3) (= pitch) Feld nt, Platz m; (= parade ground, drill ground) Platz m

hunting grounds — Jagdgebiete pl

fishing grounds — Fischgründe pl

4) pl (= premises, land) Gelände nt; (= gardens) Anlagen pl

a house standing in its own grounds — ein von Anlagen umgebenes Haus

5) pl (= sediment) Satz m

let the coffee grounds settle — warten Sie, bis sich der Kaffee gesetzt hat

6) (= background) Grund m

on a blue ground — auf blauem Grund

7) (US ELEC) Erde f

8) (= sea-bed) Grund m

9) (= reason) Grund m

to have ground(s) for sth — Grund zu etw haben

to be ground(s) for sth —

to give sb ground(s) for sth — jdm Grund zu etw geben

grounds for divorce — Scheidungsgrund m

grounds for dismissal — Entlassungsgrund m/-gründe pl

grounds for suspicion — Verdachtsmomente pl

on the grounds of... — aufgrund... (gen), auf Grund... (gen), aufgrund or auf Grund von...

on the grounds that... — mit der Begründung, dass...

on health grounds — aus gesundheitlichen Gründen

2. vt

1) ship auflaufen lassen, auf Grund setzen

to be grounded — aufgelaufen sein

2) (AVIAT) plane (for mechanical reasons) aus dem Verkehr ziehen; pilot sperren, nicht fliegen lassen

to be grounded by bad weather/a strike — wegen schlechten Wetters/eines Streiks nicht starten or fliegen können

3) (= punish) child Hausarrest erteilen (+dat)

she was grounded for a week — sie hatte eine Woche Hausarrest

4) (US ELEC) erden

5)

(= base) to be grounded on sth — sich auf etw (acc) gründen, auf etw (dat) basieren

the story wasn't grounded in reality — die Geschichte hatte keinen Bezug zur Wirklichkeit

6)

to ground sb in a subject — jdm die Grundlagen eines Faches beibringen

to be well grounded in English — gute Grundkenntnisse im Englischen haben

3. vi (NAUT)
auflaufen II pret, ptp of grind
adj
glass matt; coffee gemahlen
ground rice — Reismehl nt

freshly ground black pepper — frisch gemahlener schwarzer Pfeffer

ground meat (US) — Hackfleisch nt

* * *

ground¹ [ɡraʊnd]

A s

1. (Erd)Boden m, Erde f, Grund m:

above ground

a) oberirdisch,

b) Bergbau: über Tage,

c) fig am Leben;

below ground

a) Bergbau: unter Tage,

b) fig tot, unter der Erde;

from the ground up US umg von Grund auf, ganz und gar;

on the ground an Ort und Stelle;

break new ( oder fresh) ground Land urbar machen, a. fig Neuland erschließen;

burn to the ground (v/t & v/i), be burnt to the ground ab-, niederbrennen;

cut the ground from under sb’s feet fig jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen;

fall on stony ground fig auf taube Ohren stoßen;

fall to the ground

a) zu Boden fallen,

b) fig sich zerschlagen, ins Wasser fallen;

go over the ground fig die Sache durchsprechen oder durchackern, alles (gründlich) prüfen;

go over old ground ein altes Thema beackern umg;

get off the ground

a) v/t einen Plan etc in die Tat umsetzen, eine Idee etc verwirklichen,

b) v/i FLUG abheben,

c) v/i in die Tat umgesetzt oder verwirklicht werden;

go to ground

a) im Bau verschwinden (Fuchs),

b) fig untertauchen (Verbrecher);

run into the ground

a) etwas zu Tode reiten,

b) SPORT Gegner in Grund und Boden laufen; → bite A 1, down¹ A 1

2. Boden m, Grund m, Strecke f, Gebiet n (auch fig), Gelände n:

on German ground auf deutschem Boden;

be on safe ground fig sich auf sicherem Boden bewegen;

be forbidden ground fig tabu sein;

gain ground

a) (an) Boden gewinnen (a. fig),

b) fig um sich greifen, Fuß fassen;

give ( oder lose) ground (an) Boden verlieren (a. fig); → cover B 17

3. Grundbesitz m, Grund m und Boden m

4. pl

a) Garten-, Parkanlagen pl:

standing in its own grounds von Anlagen umgeben (Haus)

b) Ländereien pl, Felder pl

5. Gebiet n, Grund m: → hunting ground

6. meist pl besonders SPORT Platz m:

cricket ground

7. a) Standort m, Stellung f

b) fig Standpunkt m, Ansicht f:

hold ( oder stand) one’s ground standhalten, nicht weichen, sich oder seinen Standpunkt behaupten, seinen Mann stehen;

shift one’s ground seinen Standpunkt ändern, umschwenken

8. Meeresboden m, (Meeres)Grund m:

take ground SCHIFF auflaufen, stranden;

touch ground fig zur Sache kommen

9. auch pl Grundlage f, Basis f (besonders fig)

10. fig (Beweg)Grund m, Ursache f:

ground for divorce JUR Scheidungsgrund;

on medical (religious) grounds aus gesundheitlichen (religiösen) Gründen;

on grounds of age aus Altersgründen;

on the ground(s) of aufgrund von (od gen), wegen (gen);

on the ground(s) that … mit der Begründung, dass …;

have no ground(s) for keinen Grund oder keine Veranlassung haben für ( oder zu inf);

I have no grounds for complaint ich kann mich nicht beklagen;

we have good grounds for thinking that … wir haben guten Grund zu der Annahme, dass …

11. pl (Boden)Satz m

12. Hinter-, Untergrund m

13. KUNST

a) Grundfläche f (Relief)

b) Ätzgrund m (Stich)

c) MAL Grund(farbe) m(f), Grundierung f

14. Bergbau:

a) Grubenfeld n

b) (Neben)Gestein n

15. ELEK US

a) Erde f, Erdung f, Masse f

b) Erdschluss m:

ground cable Massekabel n;

ground fault Erdfehler m, -schluss m;

ground wire Erdleitungsdraht m; → screen A 12 c

16. MUS → ground bass

17. THEAT Parterre n

B v/t

1. niederlegen, -setzen:

ground arms MIL die Waffen strecken

2. SCHIFF ein Schiff auf Grund setzen

3. fig (on, in) gründen, stützen (auf akk), aufbauen (auf dat), begründen (in dat):

grounded in fact auf Tatsachen beruhend;

be grounded in sich gründen auf (akk), verankert sein oder wurzeln in (dat)

4. (in) jemanden einführen oder einweisen (in akk), jemandem die Anfangsgründe (gen) beibringen:

be well grounded in eine gute Vorbildung oder gute Grund- oder Vorkenntnisse haben in (dat)

5. ELEK US erden, an Masse legen:

grounded conductor geerdeter Leiter, Erder m

6. MAL, TECH grundieren

7. a) einem Flugzeug oder Piloten Startverbot erteilen:

be grounded Startverbot erhalten oder haben, (Flugzeug auch) am Boden festgehalten werden

b) US einem Jockey Startverbot erteilen

c) AUTO US jemandem die Fahrerlaubnis entziehen

C v/i

1. SCHIFF stranden, auflaufen

2. (on, upon) beruhen (auf dat), sich gründen (auf akk)

ground² [ɡraʊnd]

A prät und pperf von grind

B adj

1. a) gemahlen (Kaffee etc)

b) ground meat Hackfleisch n;

ground beef Rinderhack(fleisch) n

2. matt (geschliffen): → ground glass

* * *
I 1. noun
1) Boden, der

work above/below ground — über/unter der Erde arbeiten

deep under the ground — tief unter der Erde

uneven, hilly ground — unebenes, hügeliges Gelände

on high ground — in höheren Lagen

2) (fig.)

cut the ground from under somebody's feet — jemandem den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen (ugs.)

be or suit somebody down to the ground — (coll.) genau das richtige für jemanden sein

get off the ground — (coll.) konkrete Gestalt annehmen

get something off the ground — (coll.) etwas in die Tat umsetzen

go to ground — [Fuchs usw.:] im Bau verschwinden; [Person:] untertauchen

run somebody/oneself into the ground — (coll.) jemanden/sich kaputtmachen (ugs.)

run a car into the ground — (coll.) ein Auto solange fahren, bis es schrottreif ist

on the ground — (in practice) an Ort und Stelle

thin/thick on the ground — dünn/dicht gesät

cover much or a lot of ground — weit vorankommen

give or lose ground — an Boden verlieren

hold or keep or stand one's ground — nicht nachgeben

3) (special area) Gelände, das

[sports] ground — Sportplatz, der

[cricket] ground — Cricketfeld, das

4) in pl. (attached to house) Anlage, die

5) (motive, reason) Grund, der

on the ground[s] of, on grounds of — auf Grund (+ Gen.); (giving as one's reason) unter Berufung auf (+ Akk.)

on the grounds that... — unter Berufung auf die Tatsache, dass...

on health/religious etc. grounds — aus gesundheitlichen/religiösen usw. Gründen

the grounds for divorce are... — als Scheidungsgrund gilt...

have no grounds for something/to do something — keinen Grund für etwas haben/keinen Grund haben, etwas zu tun

have no grounds for complaint — keinen Grund zur Klage haben

6) in pl. (sediment) Satz, der; (of coffee) Kaffeesatz, der

7) (Electr.) Erde, die
2. transitive verb
1) (cause to run ashore) auf Grund setzen

be grounded — auf Grund gelaufen sein

2) (base, establish) gründen (on auf + Akk.)

be grounded on — gründen auf (+ Dat.)

3) (Aeronaut.) am Boden festhalten; (prevent from flying) nicht fliegen lassen [Piloten]
3. intransitive verb
(run ashore) [Schiff:] auf Grund laufen
II 1.
see grind 1., 2.
2. adjective
gemahlen [Kaffee, Getreide]

ground meat — (Amer.) Hackfleisch, das

ground coffee — Kaffeepulver, das

* * *

(US) n.

Masse -n (elektrisch) f. n.

Boden ¨-- m.

Erdboden -¨ m.

Grund ¨-e m.

English-german dictionary > ground
2 burn

I 1. noun
(on the skin) Verbrennung, die; (on material) Brandfleck, der; (hole) Brandloch, das
2. transitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) verbrennen

burn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen

burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen

2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]

burn coal in the stove — den Ofen mit Kohle feuern

3) (injure) verbrennen

burn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen

burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)

4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]

be burnt — angebrannt sein

5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennen

6) (put to death)

burn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen

7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]
3. intransitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) brennen

burn to death — verbrennen

2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen

3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen

4) (be injured) sich verbrennen

she/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand

5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen

6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/9702/burn_down">burn down

- burn out

- burn up
II noun
(Scot.) Bach, der

* * *
[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) verbrennen

2) (to use as fuel.) verbrennen

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) brennen

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) brennen
2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) die Brandwunde,-stelle

- burner

* * *

burn¹

[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]

n SCOT Bächlein nt

burn²

[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]

I. n

1. (injury) Verbrennung f, Brandwunde f; (sunburn) Sonnenbrand m; (sensation) Brennen nt

first/second/third degree \burns Verbrennungen pl ersten/zweiten/dritten Grades

severe \burns schwere Verbrennungen

2. (damage) Brandfleck m, Brandstelle f; (from acid) Verätzung f

cigarette \burn Brandloch nt

3. AEROSP Zündung f

II. n modifier (damage, wound) Brand-

III. vi

<burnt or AM usu burned, burnt or AM usu burned>

1. (be in flames) wood, fire brennen; house in Flammen stehen; (be destroyed) house, forest abbrennen; furniture, paper verbrennen

to \burn to death verbrennen

2. FOOD anbrennen

3. (sunburn) einen Sonnenbrand bekommen

my skin \burns easily ich bekomme leicht einen Sonnenbrand

4. (illuminate) candle, light brennen

5. (acid) ätzen, Verätzungen verursachen

6. (hot sensation) spicy food, skin brennen; forehead glühen

7. ( fig)

▪ to be \burning to do sth (have a longing) darauf brennen, etw zu tun; (be impatient) es kaum abwarten können, etw zu tun; (be eager) [ganz] heiß darauf sein, etw zu tun fam

8. ( fig: feel strongly)

to \burn with anger vor Wut kochen

to be \burning with curiosity vor Neugierde [fast] sterben

to \burn with desire/passion vor Begierde/Leidenschaft brennen geh

to \burn with embarrassment vor Verlegenheit [ganz] rot werden

to \burn with shame vor Scham rot anlaufen

IV. vt

<burnt or AM usu burned, burnt or AM usu burned>

1. (damage with heat)

▪ to \burn sb/sth jdn/etw verbrennen

to \burn a village ein Dorf niederbrennen

▪ to \burn oneself sich akk verbrennen

to be \burnt to death verbrennen; (in accident) in den Flammen umkommen

to \burn one's fingers ( also fig) sich dat die Finger verbrennen

to \burn sth to the ground etw bis auf die Grundmauern niederbrennen

to \burn a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk brennen

to be \burnt at the stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden; ( fig) ans Kreuz genagelt werden fig

to be \burnt alive [or to death] bei lebendigem Leibe verbrennen

2. FOOD

▪ to \burn sth etw anbrennen lassen

to \burn sth to a crisp etw verschmoren lassen

3. (sunburn)

▪ to be \burnt einen Sonnenbrand haben

4. (cause hot sensation)

to \burn sb's skin/tongue spicy food, sun jdm auf der Haut/Zunge brennen

I've \burnt my tongue ich habe mir die Zunge verbrannt

the curry \burnt her throat das Curry brannte ihr im Hals

5. (acid)

▪ to \burn sth etw verätzen

6. (use up)

to \burn calories/fat Kalorien/Fett verbrennen

to \burn gas/oil/petrol Gas/Öl/Benzin verbrauchen

7. COMPUT

to \burn a CD/DVD-ROM eine CD/DVD-ROM brennen

8.

▶ to \burn one's boats [or bridges] alle Brücken hinter sich dat abbrechen

▶ to \burn the candle at both ends sich akk übernehmen

▶ to have got money to \burn Geld wie Heu haben

▶ I've got all the money and it's \burning a hole in my pocket ich habe so viel Geld und das will jetzt ausgegeben werden fam

▶ to have time to \burn alle Zeit der Welt haben

▶ to \burn in hell in der Hölle schmoren

▶ to \burn the midnight oil bis spät in die Nacht hinein arbeiten

▶ to \burn rubber ( fam) auf die Tube drücken fam

* * *
I [bɜːn]
n (Scot)
Bach m II vb: pret, ptp burnt ( Brit) or burned
1. n

1) (on skin) Brandwunde f; (on material) verbrannte Stelle, Brandfleck m

severe burns — schwere Verbrennungen pl

second degree burns — Verbrennungen zweiten Grades

cigarette burn — Brandfleck m or (hole) Brandloch nt or (on skin) Brandwunde f von einer Zigarette

2) (SPACE of rocket) Zündung f

3) (SPORT inf)

to go for the burn — sich total verausgaben (inf)

2. vt

1) verbrennen; incense abbrennen; village, building niederbrennen

he burned me with his cigarette — er hat mich mit der Zigarette gebrannt

to burn oneself — sich verbrennen

to be burned to death — verbrannt werden; (in accident) verbrennen

to be burned alive — bei lebendigem Leibe verbrannt werden or (in accident) verbrennen

to burn a hole in sth — ein Loch in etw (acc) brennen

to burn one's fingers (lit, fig) — sich (dat) die Finger verbrennen

he's got money to burn (fig) — er hat Geld wie Heu

to burn one's boats or bridges ( Brit fig ) — alle Brücken hinter sich (dat) abbrechen

to burn the midnight oil (fig) — bis tief in die Nacht arbeiten

2) meat, sauce, toast, cakes verbrennen lassen; (slightly) anbrennen lassen; (sun) person, skin verbrennen

3) (acid) ätzen

the curry burned his throat — das Currygericht brannte ihm im Hals

4) (= use as fuel ship etc) befeuert werden mit; (= use up) petrol, electricity verbrauchen

3. vi

1) (wood, fire etc) brennen

you will burn in hell — du wirst in der Hölle schmoren

to burn to death — verbrennen

See:

→ ear

2) (meat, pastry etc) verbrennen; (slightly) anbrennen

she/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand

3) (ointment, curry, sun) brennen; (acid) ätzen

the acid burned into the metal — die Säure fraß sich ins Metall

4) (= feel hot wound, eyes, skin) brennen

his face was burning (with heat/shame) —

it's so hot, I'm burning — es ist so heiß, ich komm bald um vor Hitze

5)

to be burning to do sth —

he was burning to get his revenge he was burning with anger — er brannte auf Rache er war wutentbrannt

he was burning with ambition —

to burn (with love/desire) for sb (liter) — von glühender Liebe/glühendem Verlangen nach jdm verzehrt werden (liter)

6) (SPACE rockets) zünden

* * *

burn¹ [bɜːn; US bɜrn]

A s

1. auch burn mark verbrannte Stelle, Brandfleck m, -spur f

2. MED Brandwunde f, Verbrennung f:

burn ointment Brandsalbe f

3. TECH Zündung f (einer Rakete)

4. do a burn → slow burn

B v/i prät und pperf burned, burnt

1. (ver)brennen, in Flammen stehen:

the house is burning das Haus brennt; → ground¹ A 1

2. brennen (Ofen, Licht etc)

3. fig brennen ( with vor dat):

burn with impatience;

burning with anger wutentbrannt;

his face was burning with anger sein Gesicht glühte vor Zorn;

burning with love von Liebe entflammt;

be burning to do sth darauf brennen, etwas zu tun

4. ver-, anbrennen, versengen:

the meat is burnt das Fleisch ist angebrannt

5. brennen (Gesicht, Wunde etc): → ear¹ Bes Redew

6. you are burning! (besonders bei Rätsel- od Suchspielen) heiß!

7. CHEM verbrennen, oxydieren

8. a) in den Flammen umkommen, verbrennen

b) verbrannt werden, den Feuertod erleiden

c) US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hingerichtet werden

9. fig sich (unauslöschlich) einbrennen ( into dat oder in akk):

her words burned into his memory

C v/t

1. verbrennen:

his house was burnt sein Haus brannte ab;

be burnt to death → B 8 a; → boat A 1, bridge¹ A 1, candle A 1, ground¹ A 1, midnight B

2. ab-, verbrennen, versengen, durch Feuer oder Hitze beschädigen, eine Speise anbrennen lassen:

be severely burned schwere Verbrennungen erleiden;

burn one’s fingers, get one’s fingers burnt sich die Finger verbrennen (a. fig);

burn a hole ein Loch brennen (in[to] in akk);

burn the throat im Hals brennen

3. be burned → B 9

4. TECH (Holz)Kohle, Ziegel, Kalk, Porzellan brennen

5. a) heizen mit, Kohle etc verwenden:

we burn gas this winter

b) besonders SCHIFF betrieben werden oder fahren mit

6. US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hinrichten

7. US sl einen Ball etc pfeffern, schmeißen (beide umg)

8. US sl übers Ohr hauen, reinlegen (beide umg)

burn² [bɜːn] s schott Bach m

* * *
I 1. noun
(on the skin) Verbrennung, die; (on material) Brandfleck, der; (hole) Brandloch, das
2. transitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) verbrennen

burn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen

burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen

2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]

burn coal in the stove — den Ofen mit Kohle feuern

3) (injure) verbrennen

burn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen

burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)

4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]

be burnt — angebrannt sein

5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennen

6) (put to death)

burn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen

7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]
3. intransitive verb,
burnt or burned

1) brennen

burn to death — verbrennen

2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen

3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen

4) (be injured) sich verbrennen

she/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand

5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen

6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn down

- burn out

- burn up
II noun
(Scot.) Bach, der

* * *

(on) n.

Brandwunde f.

Verbrennung (an) f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: burned)

or: burnt•) = brennen v.

(§ p.,pp.: brannte, gebrannt)

verbrennen v. v.

verbrennen v.

English-german dictionary > burn
3 burn

burn

A n

1 gen, Med brûlure f ; cigarette burns brûlures de cigarette ;

2 Aerosp combustion f ;

3 dial ( stream) ruisseau m.

B vtr ( prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

1 ( damage by heat or fire) brûler [papers, rubbish] ; incendier, faire brûler [building, city] ; [sun] brûler [person, skin] ; [acid] ronger, brûler [surface, substance] ; [alcohol, food] brûler [mouth] ; to be burned to the ground ou to ashes être détruit par le feu ; to be burned alive être brûlé vif ; to be burned to death mourir carbonisé ; to burn one's finger/arm se brûler le doigt/le bras ; to burn a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ;

2 ( use) to burn coal/gas [boiler] chauffer or marcher au charbon/au gaz ; the system burns too much oil le système consomme trop de mazout ;

3 Culin laisser brûler [food] ; brûler [pan] ;

4 ○ US ( electrocute) électrocuter ;

5 ○ US ( swindle) escroquer ;

6 Comput graver [CD].

C vi ( prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

1 ( be consumed by fire) brûler ; to burn to a cinder être carbonisé ; the house burned to the ground la maison a complètement brûlé or a été réduite en cendres ;

2 ( be turned on) [light] être allumé ;

3 ( be painful) [blister, wound] cuire ; ( from sun) [skin, part of body] brûler ; he has the kind of skin that burns easily il attrape facilement des coups de soleil ; my throat is burning! la gorge me brûle! ; his cheeks were burning (with embarrassment) il était rouge de honte ;

4 Culin [toast, meat] brûler ; [sauce] prendre au fond ;

5 fig ( be eager) to be burning to do [person] brûler d'envie de faire ; to be burning with desire/with impatience brûler de désir/d'impatience ;

6 Aerosp brûler.

D v refl ( prét, pp burned ou burnt GB) to burn oneself se brûler.

Idiom

to burn one's boats brûler ses vaisseaux.

Phrasal verbs

■ burn away [candle, log] se consumer.

■ burn down:

▶ burn down

1 [house] brûler complètement, être réduit en cendres ;

2 [candle, fire] baisser ;

▶ burn down [sth], burn [sth] down incendier, réduire [qch] en cendres [house etc].

■ burn off:

▶ burn off [alcohol] s'évaporer ;

▶ burn off [sth], burn [sth] off décaper [qch] au chalumeau [paint, varnish] ; Med cautériser [wart] ; Ind faire brûler [unwanted gas] ; fig dépenser [energy].

■ burn out:

▶ burn out [candle, fire] s'éteindre ; [light bulb] griller ; [fuse] sauter ; fig [person] ( through overwork) s'user ; at the rate he's working, he'll burnhimself out il va s'user à force de travailler à ce rythme ;

▶ burn out [sth], burn [sth] out ( destroy by fire) incendier [building, vehicle] ; Aut, Mech faire griller [clutch, engine, motor] ;

▶ burn out [sb], burn [sb] out gen, Mil forcer [qn] à sortir par l'incendie [besieged citizens, troops].

■ burn up:

▶ burn up

1 [fire, flames] flamber ;

2 Aerosp [satellite, meteorite] se volatiliser ;

3 ○ US ( get angry) se mettre en rogne ;

4 ( get feverish) [child] brûler ;

▶ burn up [sth], burn [sth] up brûler [calories, fuel, waste] ; [sun] griller [lawn, vegetation] ; she burns up all her energy worrying elle dépense toute son énergie à se faire du souci ; to be burned up with hatred/with envy fig être dévoré par la haine/l'envie ;

▶ burn up [sb], burn [sb] up ○ US ( make angry) mettre [qn] en rogne.

Big English-French dictionary > burn
4 burn

bə:n
1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) quemar

2) (to use as fuel.) quemar

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) quemar

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) arder

2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) quemadura

- burner

burn¹ n quemadura

third degree burns quemaduras de tercer grado

burn² vb

1. quemar / quemarse

the chips are burning se están quemando las patatas

she burnt herself on the oven se quemó con el horno

2. arder

a fire was burning ardía un fuego

to be burning hot estar muy caliente / estar ardiendo

to smell burning oler a quemado

I can smell burning aquí huele a quemado

El pasado y participio pasado de burn se pueden escribir burnt o burned

burn

tr[bɜːn]

noun

1 (stream) arroyo

————————

burn

tr[bɜːn]

noun

1 quemadura

■ he suffered third-degree burns sufrió quemaduras de tercer grado

transitive verb (pt & pp burnt tr[bɜːnt] o burned)

1 quemar

■ they burnt all the old magazines quemaron todas las revistas viejas

2 quemarse

■ he burnt his fingers se quemó los dedos

3 (coal) quemar; (fuel) gastar, consumir

4 (food) quemar

■ he's burnt the toast se le han quemado las tostadas

5 (land, plants) abrasar

6 (body) incinerar

7 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (cauterise) cauterizar

8 (harden bricks) cocer

9 (put to death) quemar

■ she was burnt at the stake la quemaron en la hoguera

intransitive verb

1 (blaze, glow) arder

■ we saw the building burning from the rooftop vimos como ardía el edificio desde el terrado

■ the building burnt for two days el edificio ardió durante dos días

2 (candle, light) estar encendido,-a

3 (food) quemarse

■ the steak has burnt el bistec se ha quemado

4 figurative use (passion, rage, desire) arder ( with, de)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to burn to a cinder calcinar, reducir a cenizas

to burn low no quemar bien

to burn well quemar bien

to burn one's boats figurative use quemar el último cartucho

to burn the candle at both ends figurative use hacer de la noche día

to burn one's fingers figurative use pillarse los dedos

to burn the midnight oil figurative use quemarse las pestañas

to burn a hole in something hacer un agujero en algo quemándolo

to burn a hole in one's pocket figurative use quemarle a uno el bolsillo

to be burned alive ser quemado,-a vivo,-a

to get burnt quemarse

■ if you touch it you'll get burnt si lo tocas te quemarás

to have a burnt taste saber a quemado

burn ['bərn] v, burned ['bərnd, 'bərnt] or burnt ['bərnt] ; burning vt

1) : quemar, incendiar

to burn a building: incendiar un edificio

I burned my hand: me quemé la mano

2) consume: usar, gastar, consumir

burn vi

1) : arder (dícese de un fuego o un edificio), quemarse (dícese de la comida, etc.)

2) : estar prendido, estar encendido

we left the lights burning: dejamos las luces encendidas

3)

to burn out : consumirse, apagarse

4)

to burn with : arder de

he was burning with jealousy: ardía de celos

burn n

: quemadura f

burn

n.

• quemadura s.f.

• quemazón s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: burned) or: burnt•) = abrasar v.

• achicharrar v.

• arder v.

• asar v.

• asolar v.

• asurar v.

• cauterizar v.

• churruscar v.

• escalfar v.

• incendiar v.

• quemar v.

• requemar v.

• resquemar v.

• tostar v.

I
1. bɜːrn, bɜːn
(past & past p burned or burnt) intransitive verb

1)

a) \<\<fire/flame/building\>\> arder; \<\<wood/coal\>\> arder, quemarse

something's burning! — se está quemando algo

I can smell burning — huele or hay olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber — el olor a goma quemada or (Méx) hule quemado

b) \<\<food\>\> quemarse

c) ( in sun) \<\<skin\>\> quemarse

2)

a) ( be hot) arder

my cheeks were burning — me ardían las mejillas

b) ( sting) \<\<eyes/wound\>\> escocer*, arder (esp AmL)

a burning sensation — un escozor, un ardor (esp AmL)

3) ( be consumed) arder

she was burning with curiosity — ardía de curiosidad

she burned for revenge — (liter) deseaba ardientemente vengarse

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<letter/rubbish\>\> quemar; \<\<building/town\>\> incendiar, quemar

I burned a hole in my sleeve — me quemé la manga ( con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats o bridges — quemar las naves

b) ( overcook) quemar

I've burned the cake — se me ha quemado el pastel; candle, oil I 1) d)

2)

a) ( injure) quemar

to burn oneself (on something) — quemarse (con algo)

I've burned my tongue — me he quemado la lengua

to be burned to death — morir* abrasado

b) ( swindle) (AmE sl) estafar, timar (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

II

noun

1) (on skin, surface) quemadura f

2) ( stream) (dial or poet) arroyo m

I [bɜːn] (vb: pt, pp burned, burnt)
1. N

1) (Med) quemadura f

2) (Space) [of rocket] fuego m

2. VT

1) (gen) quemar; [+ house, building] incendiar; [+ corpse] incinerar; [+ mouth, tongue] quemar, escaldar

to burn a house to the ground — incendiar y arrasar una casa

to burn a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo quemándolo

to burn sth to ashes — reducir algo a cenizas

to be burned alive — ser quemado vivo

to be burnt to death — morir abrasado

to burn one's finger/hand — quemarse el dedo/la mano

I've burnt myself! — ¡me he quemado!, ¡me quemé! (LAm)

I burnt the toast — se me ha quemado la tostada

- burn one's boats or bridges

- burn the candle at both ends

- burn one's fingers

- money burns a hole in his pocket

2) [sun] [+ person, skin] tostar; [+ plants] abrasar

with a face burned by the sun — con la cara tostada al sol

3) [+ fuel] consumir, usar

4) [+ CD, DVD] tostar

3. VI

1) [fire, building etc] arder, quemarse; (=catch fire) incendiarse

to burn to death — morir abrasado

2) [skin] (in sun) quemarse, tostarse

3) [meat, pastry etc] quemarse

4) [light, gas] estar encendido

5) (fig)

to burn with anger/passion etc — arder de rabia/pasión etc

to burn with desire for — desear ardientemente

to burn with impatience — consumirse de impaciencia

to burn to do sth — desear ardientemente hacer algo

4.

CPD

burns unit N — unidad f de quemados

- burn away

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

II

[bɜːn]
N (Scot) arroyo m, riachuelo m
* * *

I
1. [bɜːrn, bɜːn]
(past & past p burned or burnt) intransitive verb

1)

a) \<\<fire/flame/building\>\> arder; \<\<wood/coal\>\> arder, quemarse

something's burning! — se está quemando algo

I can smell burning — huele or hay olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber — el olor a goma quemada or (Méx) hule quemado

b) \<\<food\>\> quemarse

c) ( in sun) \<\<skin\>\> quemarse

2)

a) ( be hot) arder

my cheeks were burning — me ardían las mejillas

b) ( sting) \<\<eyes/wound\>\> escocer*, arder (esp AmL)

a burning sensation — un escozor, un ardor (esp AmL)

3) ( be consumed) arder

she was burning with curiosity — ardía de curiosidad

she burned for revenge — (liter) deseaba ardientemente vengarse

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<letter/rubbish\>\> quemar; \<\<building/town\>\> incendiar, quemar

I burned a hole in my sleeve — me quemé la manga ( con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats o bridges — quemar las naves

b) ( overcook) quemar

I've burned the cake — se me ha quemado el pastel; candle, oil I 1) d)

2)

a) ( injure) quemar

to burn oneself (on something) — quemarse (con algo)

I've burned my tongue — me he quemado la lengua

to be burned to death — morir* abrasado

b) ( swindle) (AmE sl) estafar, timar (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

II

noun

1) (on skin, surface) quemadura f

2) ( stream) (dial or poet) arroyo m

English-spanish dictionary > burn
5 burn

burn [bɜ:n]

brûlure ⇒ 1 (a) combustion ⇒ 1 (b) brûler ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a) filer ⇒ 2 (c) exploser ⇒ 2 (d)

( British pt & pp burned or burnt [bɜ:nt], American pt & pp burned)

1 noun

(a) (injury) brûlure f

(b) Technology (in engine) (durée f de) combustion f

(c) familiar

∎ to go for the burn (when exercising) forcer jusqu'à ce que ça fasse mal^□

(d) Scottish (brook) ruisseau m

2 intransitive verb

(a) (gen) brûler;

∎ there was a lovely fire burning in the sitting-room un beau feu brûlait ou flambait au salon;

∎ I can't get the wood to burn je n'arrive pas à faire brûler ou flamber le bois;

∎ the toast is burning le pain grillé est en train de brûler;

∎ she could see a cigarette burning in the dark elle pouvait voir une cigarette qui brûlait ou se consumait dans l'obscurité;

∎ this material won't burn ce tissu est ininflammable;

∎ the church burned to the ground l'église a été réduite en cendres;

∎ a light was burning in the study une lumière brûlait dans le bureau

(b) figurative (face, person)

∎ my face was burning (with embarrassment) j'avais le visage en feu, j'étais tout rouge;

∎ the wind made her face burn le vent lui brûlait le visage;

∎ I'm burning (from sun) je brûle; (from fever) je suis brûlant, je brûle;

∎ she was burning with anger/impatience elle bouillait de colère/d'impatience;

∎ she was burning for adventure elle brûlait du désir d'aventure

(c) familiar (travel at speed) filer, foncer;

∎ we burned down the motorway nous foncions ou nous filions sur l'autoroute

(d) Technology (mixture in engine) exploser

3 transitive verb

(a) (paper, logs, food) brûler; (car, crop, forest) brûler, incendier;

∎ to burn coal/oil/gas (boiler) marcher au charbon/au mazout/au gaz;

∎ three people were burnt to death trois personnes sont mortes carbonisées ou ont été brûlées vives;

∎ to be burnt alive être brûlé vif;

∎ suspected witches were burnt at the stake les femmes soupçonnées de sorcellerie étaient brûlées vives;

∎ his cigarette burnt a hole in the carpet sa cigarette a fait un trou dans la moquette;

∎ did you burn yourself? est-ce que tu t'es brûlé?;

∎ I burnt my mouth drinking hot tea je me suis brûlé (la langue) en buvant du thé chaud;

∎ I've burnt the potatoes j'ai laissé brûler les pommes de terre;

∎ the house was burnt to the ground la maison fut réduite en cendres ou brûla entièrement;

∎ figurative to burn one's boats or bridges brûler ses vaisseaux ou les ponts;

∎ figurative to burn one's fingers, to get one's fingers burnt se brûler les doigts;

∎ figurative to have money to burn avoir de l'argent à ne pas savoir qu'en faire;

∎ money burns a hole in his pocket l'argent lui file entre les doigts

(b) Computing (CD) graver

(c) American familiar (swindle) arnaquer

(d) American familiar (anger) foutre en rogne

➲ burn away

1 intransitive verb

(a) (continue burning)

∎ the bonfire burned away for several hours le feu a brûlé pendant plusieurs heures

(b) (be destroyed by fire) se consumer

2 separable transitive verb

(gen) brûler; (paint) brûler, décaper au chalumeau

➲ burn down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be destroyed by fire) brûler complètement;

∎ the building burned down le bâtiment fut complètement détruit par le feu ou brûla complètement

(b) (die down)

∎ the fire in the stove has burned down le feu dans le poêle est presque éteint; (grow smaller) diminuer, baisser;

∎ the candle has burned down la bougie a diminué

2 separable transitive verb

(building) détruire par le feu, incendier

➲ burn off separable transitive verb

(a) (vegetation) brûler, détruire par le feu; (gas) brûler; (paint) décaper au chalumeau

(b) (calories) brûler;

∎ to burn off some energy se dépenser

➲ burn out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (destroy by fire → building) détruire par le feu

(b) (wear out → bulb) griller; (→ fuse) faire sauter; (→ engine) griller;

∎ figurative to burn oneself out s'épuiser

(c) (die down) diminuer, éteindre;

∎ after twelve hours the forest fire burnt itself out au bout de douze heures l'incendie de forêt s'est éteint

2 intransitive verb

(bulb) griller; (fuse) sauter; (brakes, engine) griller; (candle, fire) s'éteindre

➲ burn up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (destroy by fire) brûler

(b) figurative (person → consume) brûler, dévorer;

∎ the desire for revenge was burning him up il était dévoré par le désir de se venger

(c) (consume)

∎ this car burns up a lot of petrol cette voiture consomme beaucoup d'essence;

∎ Physiology to burn up a lot of calories/energy dépenser ou brûler beaucoup de calories/d'énergie;

∎ Cars to burn up the miles aller à toute vitesse, foncer

(d) American familiar (make angry)

∎ it really burns me up to see you like this ça me rend dingue de te voir comme ça

2 intransitive verb

(a) (fire) flamber

(b) Aviation se consumer, se désintégrer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > burn
6 burn

burn

1. burn [bɜ:n, Am bɜ:rn] n

( Scot) Bächlein nt

2. burn [bɜ:n, Am bɜ:rn] n

1) ( injury) Verbrennung f, Brandwunde f; ( sunburn) Sonnenbrand m; ( sensation) Brennen nt;

first/ second/third degree \burns Verbrennungen fpl ersten/zweiten/dritten Grades;

severe \burns schwere Verbrennungen

2) ( damage) Brandfleck m, Brandstelle f; ( from acid) Verätzung f;

cigarette \burn Brandloch nt

3) aerosp Zündung f n

modifier (damage, wound) Brand- vi < burnt or ( Am usu) burned, burnt or ( Am usu) burned>

1) ( be in flames) wood, fire brennen; house in Flammen stehen;

( be destroyed) house, forest abbrennen; furniture, paper verbrennen;

to \burn to death verbrennen

2) food anbrennen

3) ( sunburn) einen Sonnenbrand bekommen;

my skin \burns easily ich bekomme leicht einen Sonnenbrand

4) ( illuminate) candle, light brennen

5) ( acid) ätzen, Verätzungen verursachen

6) ( hot sensation) spicy food, skin brennen; forehead glühen;

7)( fig)

to be \burning to do sth ( have a longing) darauf brennen, etw zu tun;

( be impatient) es kaum abwarten können, etw zu tun;

( be eager) [ganz] heiß darauf sein, etw zu tun ( fam)

8) (fig: feel strongly)

to \burn with anger vor Wut kochen;

to be \burning with curiosity vor Neugierde [fast] sterben;

to \burn with desire/ passion vor Begierde/Leidenschaft brennen ( geh)

to \burn with embarrassment vor Verlegenheit [ganz] rot werden;

to \burn with shame vor Scham rot anlaufen vt < burnt or ( Am usu) burned, burnt or ( Am usu) burned>

1) ( damage with heat)

to \burn sb/ sth jdn/etw verbrennen;

to \burn a village ein Dorf niederbrennen;

to \burn oneself sich akk verbrennen;

to be \burnt to death verbrennen;

( in accident) in den Flammen umkommen;

to \burn one's fingers/ tongue (a. fig) sich dat die Finger/Zunge verbrennen;

to \burn sth to the ground etw bis auf die Grundmauern niederbrennen;

to \burn a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk brennen;

to be \burnt at the stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden; ( fig) ans Kreuz genagelt werden ( fig)

to be \burnt alive [or to death] bei lebendigem Leibe verbrennen

2) food

to \burn sth etw anbrennen lassen;

to \burn sth to a crisp etw verschmoren lassen

3) ( sunburn)

to be \burnt einen Sonnenbrand haben

4) ( cause hot sensation)

to \burn sb's skin/ tongue spicy food, sun jdm auf der Haut/Zunge brennen;

I've \burnt my tongue ich habe mir die Zunge verbrannt;

the curry \burnt her throat das Curry brannte ihr im Hals

5) ( acid)

to \burn sth etw verätzen

6) ( use up)

to \burn calories/ fat Kalorien/Fett verbrennen;

to \burn gas/ oil/ petrol Gas/Öl/Benzin verbrauchen

7) comput

to \burn a CD/ DVD-ROM eine CD/DVD-ROM brennen

PHRASES:

to \burn one's boats [or bridges] alle Brücken hinter sich dat abbrechen;

to \burn the candle at both ends sich akk übernehmen;

to \burn in hell in der Hölle schmoren;

to \burn the midnight oil bis spät in die Nacht hinein arbeiten;

I've got all the money and it's \burning a hole in my pocket ich habe so viel Geld und das will jetzt ausgegeben werden ( fam)

to have got money to \burn Geld wie Heu haben;

to \burn rubber ( fam) auf die Tube drücken ( fam)

to have time to \burn alle Zeit der Welt haben

English-German students dictionary > burn
7 burn

bə:n 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) brenne

2) (to use as fuel.) brenne

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) brenne

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) ta fyr
2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) brannsår, forbrenning

- burner

brannsår
--------
brenne
--------
forbrenne
--------
svi

I
subst. \/bɜːn\/

1) brannskade, brannsår, forbrenning

• she recieved third-degree burns to both arms

hun fikk tredjegradsforbrenninger på begge armene

2) brennende følelse, sviing

3) ( om brensel) forbrenning

4) (f.eks. på tøy) brent flekk, brennflekk

a slow burn voksende sinne, ulmende sinne
II
subst. \/bɜːn\/

( skotsk) bekk
III
verb ( burnt - burnt eller burned - burned) \/bɜːn\/

1) brenne, forbrenne, svi, brenne opp, fyre med, bli brent

• she burnt the letter

• money burns a hole in his pocket

pengene brenner i lommen hans

2) være (glo)varm, ha feber

• you're burning!

du er glovarm!

3) bli solbrent

• she burns easily

hun blir lett solbrent

4) ( om lyskilde) lyse, gløde, brenne

5) dø på bålet

6) (amer., slang) bli henrettet i den elektriske stol

7) (amer., slang) lure, snyte, svindle

• I was burned when I bought that ring

jeg ble lurt da jeg kjøpte den ringen

be burnt out bli hjemløs p.g.a. brann

burn calories ( fysiologi) forbrenne kalorier

burn daylight kaste bort tiden

burn down brenne opp, brenne ned (om hus e.l.), legge i aske

• the house burnt down to the ground

burn for lengte etter

burn into svi (seg) inn i, brenne (seg) inn i (hukommelsen e.l.)

burn off svi, brenne opp, fyre opp, brenne av, svi av

• the grass was burnt off

gresset ble svidd av

burn oneself out bli utbrent, være ute av stand til å yte noe mer

• if she doesn't slow down, she will burn herself out

hvis hun ikke tar det litt mer med ro, vil hun bli fullstendig utbrent

burn one's boats eller burn one's bridges brenne broene bak seg, brenne alle broer, brenne sine skip

burn one's fingers ( også overført) brenne fingrene

burn out brenne ut, brenne ned, bli fullstendig utbrent (om bygning)

• the engine has burnt out

motoren har skåret seg

• the candle had burnt itself out

lyset hadde brent helt ned

burn one's candle at both ends brenne sitt lys i begge ender, påta seg for mye

burn the midnight oil arbeide til langt på natt, jobbe ut i de små timer

burn to lengte etter å, brenne etter å

• I burn to hold her in my arms

jeg brenne etter å holde henne i armene mine

burn up brenne opp flamme opp

burn someone up (slang, amer.) irritere noen grenseløst, gjøre noen rasende

burn rubber rase avgårde i full fart, kappkjøre

burn with anger\/curiosity brenne av sinne\/nysgjerrighet

have money to burn ( hverdagslig) være stinn av gryn

English-Norwegian dictionary > burn
8 burn

burn [bɜ:n]

(verb: preterite, past participle burned or (Brit) burnt)

1. noun

   a. brûlure f

• cigarette burn brûlure f de cigarette

   b. (Scottish) ruisseau m

2. transitive verb

   a. brûler ; [+ town, building] incendier

• to be burnt to death être brûlé vif

• to burn o.s. se brûler

• to burn one's finger se brûler le doigt

• to get burned (figurative) se brûler les doigts

• to burn one's boats brûler ses vaisseaux

• to burn the candle at both ends brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts

   b. [+ CD, DVD] graver

3. intransitive verb

   a. brûler

• you left all the lights burning vous avez laissé toutes les lumières allumées

• she burns easily elle attrape facilement des coups de soleil

• her face was burning (from embarrassment) elle était cramoisie

   b. ( = be eager) brûler ( with de)

• he was burning to get his revenge il brûlait (du désir) de se venger

4. compounds

► burns unit noun service m des grands brûlés

► burn down

1. intransitive verb

[house] être réduit en cendres

2. separable transitive verb

[+ building] incendier

► burn out

1. intransitive verb

[fire, candle] s'éteindre

2. separable transitive verb

• he burnt himself out il s'est détruit

► burn up separable transitive verb

[+ calories] brûler

* * *
[bɜːn] 1.
noun brûlure f
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

1) ( damage by heat or fire) brûler [papers, rubbish]; incendier, faire brûler [building]; [sun] brûler; [acid] ronger, brûler; [alcohol, food] brûler [mouth]; laisser brûler [food]; brûler [pan]

to be burned to the ground ou to ashes — être détruit par le feu

to be burned alive — être brûlé vif

to be burned to death — mourir carbonisé

to burn one's finger — se brûler le doigt

2) ( use)

to burn coal/gas — [boiler] marcher au charbon/au gaz

3) Computing graver [CD]
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

1) ( be consumed by fire) [wood] brûler

2) ( be turned on) [light] être allumé

3) ( be painful) [blister, wound] cuire; ( from sun) brûler

he has the kind of skin that burns easily — il attrape facilement des coups de soleil

his cheeks were burning — il était rouge de honte

4) Culinary [toast, meat] brûler; [sauce] prendre au fond

5) fig ( be eager)

to be burning with desire — brûler de désir
4.
reflexive verb (prét, pp burned ou burnt GB)

to burn oneself — se brûler

Phrasal Verbs:

- burn away

- burn down

- burn off

- burn out

- burn up

••

to burn one's boats — brûler ses vaisseaux

English-French dictionary > burn
9 ♦ burn

♦ burn (1) /bɜ:n/
n.

1 (med.) ustione; scottatura

2 (segno di) bruciatura: cigarette burns, bruciature da sigaretta

3 [u] (sensazione di) bruciore; irritazione da sfregamento: a burn in the throat, un bruciore in gola

4 (ind.) cottura; calcinazione

5 (miss.) accensione ( di razzo, ecc.)

6 ( slang GB) sigaretta; paglia (pop.); cicca (pop.)

7 ( slang USA) fregatura; bidone

● (fam.) slow burn, ira crescente silenziosa ( rivelata solo dal viso): to do a slow burn, cominciare a fumare; prepararsi a esplodere □ (fam. sport) to go for the burn, spingersi al massimo ( cercando di superare la soglia del dolore).
burn (2) /bɜ:n/
n.

(scozz.) ruscello.
♦ (to) burn /bɜ:n/
A v. t. (pass. e p. p. burned, burnt NOTA D'USO: -- ed o -t?-)

1 bruciare; ardere; dare alle fiamme; incenerire: to burn wood, bruciare (o ardere) legna; They were burnt alive, sono stati bruciati vivi; (stor.) to burn sb. at the stake, bruciare sul rogo; essere mandato al rogo; We burnt the papers, abbiamo bruciato i documenti; to burn a flag, bruciare (o dare fuoco a) una bandiera

2 ( del sole) bruciare; abbronzare: His face was burnt by the sun, aveva il viso bruciato dal sole

3 scottare; ustionare; bruciare: I've burnt my hand, mi sono scottato una mano; to burn oneself, scottarsi; ustionarsi

4 ( cucina) bruciare: I've burnt the chicken, ho bruciato il pollo

5 ( di macchina, ecc.) usare ( un combustibile); andare a: to burn coal, andare a carbone; a lamp that burns oil, una lampada a olio

6 fare ( con il fuoco): to burn a hole in one's jacket, farsi un buco nella giacca ( con la sigaretta, ecc.)

7 (al passivo: to get burned) restare scottato ( da un'esperienza)

8 (al passivo: to get burned) subire una forte perdita finanziaria (in un affare, ecc.); perdere un sacco di soldi

9 (med.) cauterizzare ( una ferita, ecc.)

10 marchiare a fuoco ( bestiame, ecc.)

11 (comput.) masterizzare ( un cd o un dvd)

12 (chim.) combinare con l'ossigeno

13 (tecn.) cuocere; calcinare

14 (miss.) accendere ( un razzo)

15 (tecn.) tagliare ( metalli) con la fiamma ossidrica (o col cannello ferruminatorio)

16 ( slang USA) imbrogliare; fregare, bidonare (pop.)

17 ( slang USA) giustiziare sulla sedia elettrica

18 ( slang USA) ammazzare ( con un'arma da fuoco), freddare, far fuori

19 ( slang USA) far girare le scatole; fare incavolare

20 ( slang USA) stare addosso a; tormentare

21 ( slang USA) battere; superare; bruciare

B (pass. e p. p. burned, burnt), v. i.

1 bruciare; ardere; andare a fuoco: A fire was burning in the fireplace, nel camino ardeva il fuoco; The house is burning, sta andando a fuoco la casa; The fire was burning out of control, l'incendio ardeva indomabile; to burn low, ardere piano: bruciare a fiamma bassa

2 ( di cibo) bruciare; bruciarsi: The bread has burnt, il pane si è bruciato; Something's burning!, sta bruciando qualcosa!

3 ( di luce) ardere; brillare: A light was burning in the window, dietro la finestra brillava una luce

4 ( della pelle, ecc.) bruciare; scottare: His forehead was burning with fever, la sua fronte scottava di febbre; My face was burning, avevo la faccia in fiamme (per la vergogna, l'ira, ecc.): My eyes burn, mi bruciano gli occhi

5 ( di liquido, crema, ecc., sulla pelle) bruciare

6 (fig.) ardere; bruciare: to burn with anger, bruciare per la rabbia

7 (fig.) ardere dal desiderio (di fare qc.); fremere dalla voglia (di): She was burning to meet him, ardeva dal desiderio d'incontrarlo

8 (fam.) bruciare all'inferno; finire all'inferno

9 (chim.) combinarsi con l'ossigeno

10 (fis. nucl.) subire una fusione; fondersi

11 (miss.: di razzo) accendersi; restare acceso

12 viaggiare ad alta velocità; (autom.) bruciare la strada, andare sparato

13 ( slang USA) infuriarsi; incavolarsi; imbufalirsi

14 ( slang USA) morire sulla sedia elettrica

● (volg. USA) to burn sb. 's ass, fare incazzare q. □ to burn one's boats (o bridges), tagliarsi i ponti alle spalle □ to burn the candle at both ends, andare a letto tardi e alzarsi presto ( per lavorare); lavorare troppo; esaurirsi □ to burn charcoal, fare il carbone di legna □ to burn clear, (di candela, ecc.) fare una bella luce; far luce (bene) □ That money is burning a hole in his pocket, ha una gran voglia (o non vede l'ora) di spendere quei soldi □ (fam.) to burn the midnight oil, lavorare fino a notte tarda □ (autom., slang USA) to burn rubber, sgommare □ to burn to ashes (o to the ground), incenerire, incenerirsi □ to burn to a crisp (o to a frazzle), bruciare completamente; ridurre in cenere; carbonizzare □ (fam.) to have money to burn, avere denaro da buttar via; poter spendere e spandere □ (fam.) My ears are burning, mi fischiano le orecchie (fig.) □ to get one's fingers burnt, scottarsi le dita (in un affare, ecc.); rimanere scottato.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ burn
10 burn

[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) zažgati

2) (to use as fuel.) prižgati

3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) narediti (luknjo)

4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) vžgati se
2. noun
(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) opeklina, ožganina

- burner

* * *
I [bə:n]
noun

Scottish dialectal poetically potoček
II [bə:n]
1.

transitive verb

zažgati, sežgati; pražiti; vžgati, ožigosati; spaliti;

2.

intransitive verb

goreti, smoditi se, žareti, skeleti, peči; plamteti, razplameniti, razvneti se

to burn to ashes — upepeliti; v prah zgoreti

to burn the candle at both ends — naporno delati, preveč se truditi

to burn daylight — zapravljati čas

to burn one's fingers — opeči si prste

to burn to the ground — do tal pogoreti

to have money to burn — imeti preveč denarja

it burned itself into my mind — vtisnilo se mi je v spomin

to burn out of house and home — pregnati

to burn one's boats — onemogočiti si povratek

his money burns a hole in his pocket — zapravi ves denar

money to burn — več ko dovolj denarja

to burn the midnight oil — delati ponoči

American to burn powder — zapravljati strelivo

the sun burns away the mist — sonce razprši meglo

to burn the water — loviti ribe pri svetilkah

to burn the wind ( —ali earth), American to burn up the road — brzeti v največjem diru
III [bə:n]
noun

opeklina; vžgano znamenje; požiganje; žig

to give s.o. a burn — ošiniti koga z uničujočim pogledom

English-Slovenian dictionary > burn
11 burn

1 1. სიდამწვრე, დამწვრობა 2. ამომწვარი ადგილი

a burn in the carpet ამომწვარი ადგილი ნოხზე

2 (burnt) 1. წვა (იწვის) 2. წვა (დაწვავს, დაიწვება);

wood burns easily ხის მასალა ადვილად იწვის

the house burnt to the ground სახლი მთლად დაიწვა

she burnt her fingers თითები დაიწვა

to burn one's fingers მარცხის მოსვლა

he burnt his fingers in this matter ამ საქმეში ხელი დაიწვა

his money burns a hole in his pocket ჯიბეში ფული არ უჩერდება

the enemy burnt the village მტერმა სოფელი დაწვა

she was burning with shame სირცხვილისაგან იწვოდა

this boat burns petrol ეს ნავი ბენზინზე მუსშაობს

to burn away მხიარულად წვა

the fire was burning away ცეცხლი გიზგიზებდა

half the candle has burnt away სანთელი ნახევრად დაიწვა/ჩაღვენთა

to burn down მთლად დაწვა

the theatre burnt down თეატრი მთლიანად დაიწვა

to burn out ამოწვა (ამოიწვება)

the kerosene in the lamp has burnt out ლამპაში ნავთი ამოიწვა/გათავდა

to burn up აგიზგიზება

make the fire burn up! ცეცხლი ააგიზგიზე!// შეშა შეუკეთე

3 (burnt) 3. აინთო, ენთო, ანთია; 4. გადაწვა, გადაიწვა

the light burnt all night შუქი მთელი ღამე ენთო

the fuse has burnt out ელექტროდამცველი გადაიწვა

we burnt up all the documents ყველა საბუთი დავწვით

to burn the candle at both ends ძალ-ღონის უგუნურად ხარჯვა

to burn one's boats უკან დახევის გზის მოჭრა (გზას მოიჭრის)

the house burned up სახლი დაიწვა

the paper burned to ashes ქაღალდი ფერფლად იქცა

English-Georgian dictionary > burn
12 down

{daun}
I. 1. пух, лека перушина
2. мъх, мека брада (на човек)
3. мъх (на растения и плодове)
II. 1. обик. рl тревист хълм
the DOWN's верига от хълмове в Южна Англия, югоизточният английски морски бояг
2. (пясъчна) дюна
III. 1. движение към по-ниско място (на) долу
to come DOWN слизам
to get DOWN слизам, свалям
to help someone DOWN помагам някому да слезе
DOWN with...! долу
2. на по-ниско място/положение долу
DOWN on one's knees на колене
3. намаление на сила, размер, количество
to die DOWN утихвам, стихвам
to calm DOWN успокоявам се
to burn DOWN догарям, загасвам (за огън), изгарям до основи (за сграда)
to bring DOWN prices намалявам цени
to boil DOWN сгъстявам (се)
to get one's report DOWN to one page съкращавам доклада си на една страница
to turn DOWN the radio намалявам радиото
4. отиване от no-важно към по-незначително място
to go DOWN to the country отивам в провинцията
to go DOWN from the university напускам/свършвам университета
5. влошаване на качеството, повреда
worn DOWN with use изхабен от употреба
the quality has gone DOWN качеството се е влошило
the car broke DOWN колата се развали/повреди
6. за време, място, положение, поредност до, чак до
DOWN to our own days чак до наши дни
DOWN to chapter V до пета глава
from king DOWN to cobbler от царя до обущаря/пъдаря
7. в брой
to pay DOWN плащам в брой
money/cash DOWN плащане в брой
8. predic
to be DOWN слязъл съм, свален/повален/паднал/потънал/спуснат съм
to be DOWN and out cn. нокаутиран съм, прен. в бедствено положение съм, съвсем съм закъсал
to hit a man when he is DOWN нападам човек, който не може да се защити, идвам, дошъл съм (от no-важно място)
visitors DOWN for the day гости, дошли в града за един ден
to be DOWN from the university дошъл съм (временно) от университета, завършил съм университета, записан съм, в списъка съм, определен съм
he is DOWN to speak at the meeting той e определен да говори на събранието, стигнал съм (до някакво положение)
to be DOWN to one's last shilling остава ми само един шилинг, залязал съм (за слънцето), поевтинял съм
to be DOWN on спускам се/връхлитам върху, имам зъб на, ругая, хокам, веднага забелязвам (грешка и пр.)
to be DOWN with болен съм от
9. за усилване
-DOWN below долу, прен. в низините
DOWN under на другия край на света, в Австралия, при антиподите
DOWN to the ground разг. напълно, съвсем, съвършено
to be DOWN in the chops/mouth унил/омърлушен съм
to be DOWN at heel токовете ми ca разкривени, прен. изпаднал/окаян/дрипав съм
to be DOWN on one's luck закъсал съм
to be DOWN in health здравето ми е разклатено
to be DOWN by the bows/stern мор. потъвам
up and DOWN нагоренадолу, насам-натам
to ride/run/hunt DOWN настигам и хващам
IV. 1. по
to walk DOWN the street вървя по улицата
DOWN (the) wind по посока на вятъра
2. надолу по
to sail DOWN the river плувам по течението на/надолу по реката
3. в
DOWN town в града, ам. в центъра/търговската част на града
DOWN stage на/към предната част на сцената
4. през (за време)
DOWN the ages/years през вековете/годините
to let go DOWN the wind изоставям, зарязвам
V. 1. нанадолен
2. който идва от по-голям град (за влак и пр.)
3. cn. predic който губи/изостава с известен брой точки
to be one/two DOWN бридж eдно/две съм вътре
to be DOWN 10 USD губя десет долара (при игра)
4. унил, потиснат
VI. 1. спускане, слизане
2. обик. рl неуспех, несполука
a to have a DOWN on someone имам зъб на някого
VII. 1. свалям, събарям, повалям, надвивам, побеждавам
2. изпивам (до дъно)
to DOWN tools свършвам работа за деня, стачкувам
VIII. a хълмист

* * *

{daun} n 1. пух, лека перушина; 2. мъх, мека брада (на човек);.(2) {daun} n 1. обик. рl тревист хълм; the D.'s верига от хълмов{3} {daun} adv 1. движение кьм по-ниско място (на)долу; to come {4} {daun} prep 1. по; to walk down the street вървя по улицата; down {5} a 1. нанадолен; 2. който идва от по-голям град (за влак и{6} n 1. спускане; слизане; 2. обик. рl неуспех, несполука; a{7} v разг. 1. свалям; събарям, повалям; надвивам, побеждавам

* * *

гаврътвам; пух; долу; дюна; надолу; нанадолен;

* * *
1. (пясъчна) дюна 2. -down below долу, прен. в низините 3. a to have a down on someone имам зъб на някого 4. cn. predic който губи/изостава с известен брой точки 5. down (the) wind по посока на вятъра 6. down on one's knees на колене 7. down stage на/към предната част на сцената 8. down the ages/years през вековете/годините 9. down to chapter v до пета глава 10. down to our own days чак до наши дни 11. down to the ground разг. напълно, съвсем, съвършено 12. down town в града, ам. в центъра/търговската част на града 13. down under на другия край на света, в Австралия, при антиподите 14. down with... ! долу 15. from king down to cobbler от царя до обущаря/пъдаря 16. he is down to speak at the meeting той e определен да говори на събранието, стигнал съм (до някакво положение) 17. i. пух, лека перушина 18. ii. обик. pl тревист хълм 19. iii. движение към по-ниско място (на) долу 20. iv. по 21. money/cash down плащане в брой 22. predic 23. the car broke down колата се развали/повреди 24. the down's верига от хълмове в Южна Англия, югоизточният английски морски бояг 25. the quality has gone down качеството се е влошило 26. to be down $10 губя десет долара (при игра) 27. to be down and out cn. нокаутиран съм, прен. в бедствено положение съм, съвсем съм закъсал 28. to be down at heel токовете ми ca разкривени, прен. изпаднал/окаян/дрипав съм 29. to be down by the bows/stern мор. потъвам 30. to be down from the university дошъл съм (временно) от университета, завършил съм университета, записан съм, в списъка съм, определен съм 31. to be down in health здравето ми е разклатено 32. to be down in the chops/mouth унил/омърлушен съм 33. to be down on one's luck закъсал съм 34. to be down on спускам се/връхлитам върху, имам зъб на, ругая, хокам, веднага забелязвам (грешка и пр.) 35. to be down to one's last shilling остава ми само един шилинг, залязал съм (за слънцето), поевтинял съм 36. to be down with болен съм от 37. to be down слязъл съм, свален/повален/паднал/потънал/спуснат съм 38. to be one/two down бридж eдно/две съм вътре 39. to boil down сгъстявам (се) 40. to bring down prices намалявам цени 41. to burn down догарям, загасвам (за огън), изгарям до основи (за сграда) 42. to calm down успокоявам се 43. to come down слизам 44. to die down утихвам, стихвам 45. to down tools свършвам работа за деня, стачкувам 46. to get down слизам, свалям 47. to get one's report down to one page съкращавам доклада си на една страница 48. to go down from the university напускам/свършвам университета 49. to go down to the country отивам в провинцията 50. to help someone down помагам някому да слезе 51. to hit a man when he is down нападам човек, който не може да се защити, идвам, дошъл съм (от no-важно място) 52. to let go down the wind изоставям, зарязвам 53. to pay down плащам в брой 54. to ride/run/hunt down настигам и хващам 55. to sail down the river плувам по течението на/надолу по реката 56. to turn down the radio намалявам радиото 57. to walk down the street вървя по улицата 58. up and down нагоренадолу, насам-натам 59. v. нанадолен 60. vi. спускане, слизане 61. vii. свалям, събарям, повалям, надвивам, побеждавам 62. viii. a хълмист 63. visitors down for the day гости, дошли в града за един ден 64. worn down with use изхабен от употреба 65. в 66. в брой 67. влошаване на качеството, повреда 68. за време, място, положение, поредност до, чак до 69. за усилване 70. изпивам (до дъно) 71. който идва от по-голям град (за влак и пр.) 72. мъх (на растения и плодове) 73. мъх, мека брада (на човек) 74. на по-ниско място/положение долу 75. надолу по 76. намаление на сила, размер, количество 77. обик. pl неуспех, несполука 78. отиване от no-важно към по-незначително място 79. през (за време) 80. унил, потиснат
* * *

down [daun] I. n 1. пух, мека перушина; 2. мъх, мека брада (на човек); 3. бот. мъх на растение и плодове. II. n 1. тревист хълм; the South Downs верига от голи хълмове в Южна Англия; 2. дюна. III. adv 1. движение към по-ниско място: долу, нанадолу, надолу; to pull \down срутвам, събарям; to knock \down повалям, събарям; to bring \down свалям, смъквам; shall I help you \down да Ви помогна ли да слезете? \down with! долу! \down with the wall! да съборим стената! 2. място, положение: долу; \down on o.'s back легнал по гръб; 3. намаляване на сила, големина, размер, количество: to grind \down смилам на дребно; the house burned \down къщата изгоря до основи; to boil \down syrup сгъстявам сироп; 4. преминаване от по-важно в по-незначително място: to go \down to the country отивам в провинцията; 5. влошаване на качество; повреда: the quality has gone \down качеството се е влошило; worn \down with use износен (изхабен) от употреба; 6. включващ всички междинни нива (постове, хора); from managing director \down to cleaning-lady всички от директора до чистачката; 7. predic to be \down 1) слязъл съм; 2) свален (повален, паднал, потънал, спуснат) съм; the blinds are \down щорите са спуснати; to be \down and out сп. в нокаут съм; прен. в бедствено положение съм, напълно закъсал; to hit a man when he is \down нападам човек, който не може да се защити; 3) идвам, дошъл съм (от по-важно място); visitors \down for the day гости, дошли от града, за да прекарат деня; 4) записан съм, в списъка съм; 5) стигнал съм; I am \down to my last penny остава ми само едно пени; 6) залязъл съм; the sun is ( has gone) \down слънцето е залязло; 7) поевтинял съм; 8) липсват ми, вътре съм (с пари); the cashier was 10 pounds \down на касиера не му излизаха 10 лири; 9): to be \down on спускам се (връхлитам) на; имам зъб на; ругая, хокам; to be \down with заболял съм от, лежа от; 10) във фрази: to be \down in the chops ( the dumps, the mouth) унил (омърлушен) съм; to be \down-at-heel(s) прен. изпаднал (окаян, дрипав) съм; to be \down on o.'s luck в тежко положение (закъсал) съм; to be \down in health с разклатено здраве съм; to be \down and out 1) несретник съм (без жилище и без работа), безпризорник съм; 2) нямам никакъв шанс за успех, загубен съм; 8. за засилване: \down below долу; прен. в низините; на дъното; в ада; \down to the ground разг. напълно, изцяло, всецяло, съвършено; \down under на другия край на света; 9. на лист, на хартия; write ( put, take) this \down запиши си това; 10. незабавно, на момента; to pay \down плащам на момента (в брой); VI. prep 1. по; to walk \down a street вървя по улицата; \down the wind по посока на вятъра; 2. надолу по; to button \down the front закопчавам се отпред; they went \down the mountain те слизаха (слязоха) надолу по склона на планината; up and \down нагоре-надолу по; 3. в; \down town в центъра на града; \down a mine долу в мината; 4. през; \down the ages ( years) през вековете (годините); 5. за време: до, чак до, до самия; \down to our days чак до наши дни; • let it go \down the wind остави го, откажи се, зарежи го; to go \down the drain ( tubes, pan) отивам на вятъра, напразно съм похабен; V. adj 1. нанадолен; ( on the) \down grade (по) нанадолнище (и прен.); в упадък; 2. който идва от по-голям град; 3. сп. който изостава по точки; to be one \down с една точка съм по-назад; • \down and dirty 1) ам. разг. мръсен, нечестен; 2) журн. мръсен, вулгарен, "хард"; VI. v разг. 1. свалям, смъквам; събарям, гътвам, повалям; прен. надвивам, преодолявам, сривам, обърквам; to \down an airplane (o.'s opponents) свалям самолет (побеждавам противниците си); 2.: \down! долу! наведи се! 3. оставям, захвърлям; to \down tools стачкувам; свършвам си работата за деня; 4. изпивам (до дъно), гаврътвам; VII. n 1. спускане; слизане (при диаграма); 2. прен., обикн. pl неуспехи, несполуки; the ups and \downs of fortune ( life) превратностите на съдбата (живота); • to have a \down (\downer) on разг. не харесвам, имам лошо мнение (отношение) към.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > down

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the house burned to the ground

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

the house burned to the ground

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